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Application in practice — VET monitoring case studies

mAAbbu

Clinical

Competence Center

Monitoring does not end in the operating room.
It continues across the entire clinical pathway.

Case studies from practice

Case 1

Routine surgery

(hidden risk case)

Situation
Dog, routine procedure under general anesthesia

Clinical problem
Hypotension, hypoxemia, and arrhythmias frequently occur even in seemingly stable patients and often go undetected without monitoring.

Monitoring Relevance

Blood Pressure — Detect hypotension
SpO₂ — Detect hypoxemia
ECG — Detect arrhythmias

Clinical added value
Early detection allows timely intervention and increases patient safety, including during routine procedures.

Fall 2:

Recovery-Phase 

Situation
Recovery phase after general anesthesia

Clinical problem

Hypoxemia, hypotension and respiratory changes frequently occur during the recovery phase and are often detected too late visually.

Monitoring relevance

SpO₂ – Detect hypoxemia early
Monitor blood pressure stability
ECG – Detecting rhythm changes

Clinical added value

Continuous monitoring enables early intervention and reduces the risk of postoperative complications.

Case 3A:

Emergency – mobile first aid

Situation
Emergency patient outside of the operating room or on initial presentation (e.g. trauma, shock, collapse)

Clinical problem

Vital signs can change rapidly without the clinical condition being immediately apparent.

Monitoring relevance

SpO₂ – formerly an indicator of hypoxemia
Assessing blood pressure and perfusion
ECG – Detecting Arrhythmias

Clinical added value

Early objective measurements support rapid decision-making and improve initial stabilization. If mobile monitoring is available, vital signs can be recorded during the initial contact (early information).

Case 3B:

Emergency – Inpatient Care

Situation

Unstable patient in the hospital (e.g., shock, sepsis, postoperative complication)

Clinical problem

Dynamic changes in circulation and heart rhythm require continuous monitoring.

Monitoring Relevance

Blood pressure – monitoring stability

SpO₂ – ensuring oxygenation

ECG – continuous rhythm monitoring

Clinical added value

Continuous monitoring enables early detection of deterioration and supports targeted therapeutic decisions.

Case 4:

Dental / Short Procedures

Situation
Dental cleaning or short procedure under sedation or general anesthesia

Clinical problem

Monitoring is often reduced during short or seemingly simple procedures, although relevant changes can occur.

Monitoring relevance

SpO₂ – early detection of hypoxemia

Blood pressure – detection of hypotension

ECG – detection of arrhythmias

Temperature – prevention of hypothermia

Clinical added value

Continuous monitoring increases safety even during routine procedures and enables early intervention.
Compact and easy-to-use monitoring solutions facilitate integration even in short procedures and changing workflows.

Case 5:

Long-Duration Surgery

Situation
Long surgical procedure (e.g., orthopedics, complex soft tissue surgery)

Clinical problem

Hemodynamic changes often develop gradually and may remain undetected without continuous monitoring.

Monitoring relevance

Blood pressure – detection of gradual hypotension

SpO₂ – continuous oxygenation monitoring

ECG – monitoring heart rhythm trends

Temperature – prevention of hypothermia

Clinical added value

Continuous monitoring over longer periods supports stable clinical processes and consistent patient surveillance.

Case 6:

Surgical Preparation

Situation

Patient before sedation or general anesthesia (e.g., routine procedure or high-risk patient)

Clinical problem

Baseline vital parameters are often not recorded objectively, which may lead to underestimation of risks.

Monitoring Relevance

Blood pressure – record baseline values

SpO₂ – assess oxygenation

ECG – detect rhythm abnormalities

Clinical added value

Early objective values improve risk assessment and support targeted anesthesia planning.
Compact monitoring solutions enable easy acquisition of baseline values even before anesthesia.

Case 7:

Wildlife / Zoo / Mobile

Situation

Monitoring of wildlife, zoo patients, or mobile use outside the clinic.

Clinical problem

Limited infrastructure and challenging conditions make continuous monitoring difficult.

Monitoring relevance

SpO₂ – assess oxygenation

Blood pressure – establish baseline values

ECG – detect rhythm abnormalities

Clinical added value

Objective vital parameters improve safety during sedation and procedures outside standardized clinical environments.
Mobile monitoring enables use in non-clinical settings and supports flexible workflows.

Case 8:

Brachycephalic Patients

Situation

Brachycephalic breeds (e.g., pugs, French bulldogs) under sedation or general anesthesia.

Clinical problem

Increased risk of respiratory complications and hypoxemia, especially during sedation and recovery.

Monitoring relevance

SpO₂ – continuous oxygenation monitoring

ECG – detect stress responses

Blood pressure – assess circulatory stability

Clinical added value

Early detection of oxygenation problems enables timely intervention and increases safety in high-risk patients.

Research complements

This overview is continuously being expanded.
If you know of a relevant peer-reviewed study on veterinary monitoring, anesthesia, or patient safety, we would appreciate being notified.

Direct contact

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mAAbbu — developed from clinical requirements, designed as a system for veterinary medicine, and continuously evolving.

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